![]() ![]() Eleven cargo schooners were owned in Hamilton. In 1846, there were useful roads to many communities as well as stagecoaches and steamboats to Toronto, Queenston, and Niagara. Official city status was achieved on June 9, 1846, by an act of Parliament of the Province of Canada. Subsequently, the first police board and the town limits were defined by statute on February 13, 1833. A permanent jail was not constructed until 1832, when a cut-stone design was completed on Prince's Square, one of the two squares created in 1816. Another dramatic economic turnabout for Hamilton occurred in 1832 when a canal was finally cut through the outer sand bar that enabled Hamilton to become a major port. An early indication of Hamilton's sudden prosperity occurred in 1816, when it was chosen over Ancaster, Ontario to be the new Gore District's administrative centre. ![]() Initially, this town was not the most important centre of the Gore District. As he had been instructed, Durand circulated the offers at York during a session of the Legislative Assembly, which established a new Gore District, of which the Hamilton townsite was a member. Durand was empowered by Hughson and Hamilton to sell property holdings which later became the site of the town. Hamilton offered the land to the crown for the future site. Nathaniel Hughson, a property owner to the north, cooperated with George Hamilton to prepare a proposal for a courthouse and jail on Hamilton's property. The town of Hamilton was conceived by George Hamilton (a son of a Queenston entrepreneur and founder, Robert Hamilton), when he purchased farm holdings of James Durand, the local Member of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada, shortly after the War of 1812. During the War of 1812, British regulars and Canadian militia defeated invading American troops at the Battle of Stoney Creek, fought in what is now a park in eastern Hamilton. At the same time, large numbers of Iroquois who had allied with Britain arrived from the United States and were settled on reserves west of Lake Ontario as compensation for lands they lost in what was now the United States. These new settlers were soon followed by many more Americans, attracted by the availability of inexpensive, arable land. The Crown granted the Loyalists lands from this purchase to encourage settlement in the region. In 1792, the Crown purchased the land on which Hamilton now stands from the Mississaugas in Treaty 3, also known as the Between the Lakes Purchase. īritish regulars and Canadian militia defeated invading American forces in eastern Hamilton during the Battle of Stoney Creek.Īfter the American Revolutionary War, about 10,000 United Empire Loyalists left the United States to settle in Upper Canada, now southern Ontario. McMaster University is ranked 4th in Canada and 69th in the world by Times Higher Education Rankings 2021. Hamilton is home to the Royal Botanical Gardens, the Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum, the Bruce Trail, McMaster University, Mohawk College, and Redeemer University. During the 2010s, a shift toward the service sector occurred, such as health and sciences. Traditionally, the local economy has been led by the steel and heavy manufacturing industries. ![]() Residents of the city are known as Hamiltonians. ![]() On January 1, 2001, the current boundaries of Hamilton were created through the amalgamation of the original city with other municipalities of the Regional Municipality of Hamilton–Wentworth. The city is approximately 45 kilometres (28 mi) southwest of Toronto in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA).Ĭonceived by George Hamilton when he purchased the Durand farm shortly after the War of 1812, the town of Hamilton became the centre of a densely populated and industrialized region at the west end of Lake Ontario known as the Golden Horseshoe. Hamilton has a population of 569,353, and its census metropolitan area, which includes Burlington and Grimsby, has a population of 785,184. Hamilton is a port city in the Canadian province of Ontario. ![]()
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